Latest news with #drone warfare
Yahoo
4 days ago
- Yahoo
Behind the US Army's drone push is broken gear, bad signals, and a lot of lessons that still need to be learned
The drone wars are here, but US Army soldiers are still working to get the hang of the technology. Business Insider's Graham Flanagan recently visited soldiers training on drones in southern Germany. The Army is running into failures and problems, but leaders say soldiers are learning for the next war. A lieutenant needed a drone up in the air to get a read on the enemy forces. Responding, a drone operator slipped on his headset, but the video feed was out. It was a no-go for recon. The quadcopter drone had gotten snagged on a branch during maneuver, and the soldier's frustrated effort to get it loose apparently damaged the cord. With the drone down, the only option was for soldiers to physically move into position for a visual. The combat action wasn't real, but the challenges experienced were. The drone wars are here, and there's a lot to learn. As the US Army drone pilot told Business Insider's Graham Flanagan during the recent exercise in southern Germany, issues arise because "we're still so new to having drones with us." Drone warfare has dominated the war in Ukraine, and now, the Army is increasingly recognizing it as a key element of future warfare. It is a capability that can't be ignored; however, the service has a lot of catching up to do. During the exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area, about 400 miles from the western border of Ukraine, where drones are constantly buzzing about the battlefield, Business Insider got an up-close look at soldiers with the 2nd Cavalry Regiment testing their own drones as part of a larger mission to capture an area of defended trenches. The drones themselves cost just about $500 and are assembled by drone pilots in the regiment at the Drone Innovation Cell in Vilseck. "All of them were completely designed, built, and flown by 2CR soldiers," Capt. Ronan Sefton, an intelligence officer with 2CR, told Business Insider. Off-the-shelf Chinese-made drones like the Russians and Ukrainians have used in battle aren't an option, so for the Army, that means starting from scratch. At the innovation cell, soldiers donned headsets lighter than the ones commonly used for virtual reality or video games and tested the drones. Developing the systems on the spot, the soldiers switched out parts on quadcopters, designed and 3D printed components, and demonstrated how pilots can attach and drop payloads. The Army recently dropped a live grenade from a drone for the first time, taking a tactic seen extensively in Ukraine and applying it. Problems began to arise when it was time to take them onto the "battlefield." The first occurred when Pfc. Jaazaniah Aguigui attached his quadcopter to the outside of his rucksack. "What I'm concerned about is all this," said Sgt. Maj. Paul Hamako, pointing to the propellers on the drone, "is going to get, you know, you're going to get in the woodline, and it's going to get hung up on stuff." He called it. When Aguigui was following his fellow soldiers through the forest of the training area later, that exact scenario occurred: his drone was caught in the thick vines of a shrub, and he had to quickly rip the vine apart to keep moving. The hiccup, he suspected, is what led to one of the drone's cables malfunctioning later when he needed it to survey the area. "I wasn't even paying attention to the tree, kind of got tunnel vision and wanted to just follow the dude in front of me and ended up getting caught," he told Business Insider. He explained that transporting the drone on the outside of the rucksack was something he hoped would work, but the drone being exposed to the environment turned out to be a problem. What might be fine for an open field gets complicated in the woods. Army drone operators encountered several other problems with their drones during the exercise. One encountered range trouble and a loss of GPS. Another pilot tossed on a headset for a first-person-view drone but ran into problems with a bad signal connection on the first attempt to scout the area, with a ridgeline causing trouble. Tinkering with a drone in the field, Pfc. Caleb Johns realized he didn't have enough screws on hand for the work. "So either way, we can't fly anymore," he said. They went through multiple drones trying to support the reconnaissance operations but ran into a string of issues before they could get a pair up to complete the mission. These connectivity and hardware issues discovered during testing of the drones at the exercise were important feedback, though, helping prepare the Army for a kind of warfare that has exploded onto the scene. "We have to work through some problems in the field because we're innovating at a speed that we kind of haven't seen before in the past," Hamako explained of the ongoing work, adding that "it's a really great thing that we're doing right now, and that's a good problem to have." And it wasn't all struggles. Army pilots executed recon tasks and harassed hostile forces using drones. But broadly, the US military has a lot to learn about using small, cheap uncrewed aerial systems like those that have become a defining element of war in Ukraine. There are growing pains in learning drone warfare, in learning from the fighting in Ukraine, where both sides have ramped up their use of all types of drones and uncrewed vehicles for intelligence and conducting strike missions. The Army appears to be behind the curve, but it's embracing the use of these drones in a big way as part of its massive transformation initiative unveiled earlier this year, which heavily focuses on drones with plans to give every division 1,000 of them and counter-UAS systems within the next two years. The transformation is shaping up to be one of the Army's largest overhauls since the Cold War's end and is estimated to cost about $36 billion over the next five years. Army officials have said it is designed to increase lethality and readiness in the service and is focused on the needs of individual warfighters. Across the Army, soldiers are learning how to operate drones through trial and error in the field. In the Indo-Pacific, for example, soldiers have been learning how weather and temperature impact flight duration and takeoff. The military is also adapting to the dynamics of the drone market, long dominated by Chinese companies, and pushing US defense companies to produce more drones and essential components. Read the original article on Business Insider Solve the daily Crossword
Telegraph
5 days ago
- Business
- Telegraph
Xi Jinping can't afford for Russia to make peace in Ukraine
Of particular importance is China's role as an enabler of Russia's drone warfare campaign, a combat tactic that has been the hallmark of the war in Ukraine. Russia is believed to import millions of dollars worth of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from China each year, in addition to producing UAVs jointly with Chinese firms inside Russia. Intelligence assessments suggest that Russia established a secret UAV factory in China through IEMZ Kupol, a subsidiary of Russian state-owned arms company Almaz-Antey, where engineers developed and flight-tested a new model of a long-range combat drone called Garpiya-3 (G3). Helping to fuel the Russian wartime economy, China (along with India) has been a top importer of Russian oil, having accounted for 47 per cent of Russia's crude oil exports in June 2025. Much of Russia's oil exports are transported by a shadow fleet of unmarked tankers in order to bypass the sanctions regime. Last week, Beijing rebuffed US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's threat of a 100 per cent tariff if it continues this practice. Further aligning itself with Moscow against the US, China has set out to increase gas imports from Russia, while cutting liquefied natural gas purchases from the US. Why is China so invested in assisting Russia's fight against Ukraine? Beijing's rationale can be illustrated by the following Chinese allegory. 'As two tigers are fighting ferociously in the valley, a sage monkey is sitting on top of the mountain, looking down and waiting to see how it will end.' Beijing sees itself as the wise monkey, waiting patiently as Moscow and Washington erode their respective combat arsenals. Indeed, although China and Russia publicly portray themselves as allies, having declared a 'no limits partnership' in 2022, they are in fact strategic opponents, linked in an opportunistic relationship aimed at achieving the common goal of limiting US and Western geopolitical dominance. China and Russia have had multiple border clashes during their turbulent history and to this day maintain a territorial dispute in Russia's Far East. Demographically declining, Russia views decades-long migration of Chinese citizens into its Far East region as a grave threat. Putin warned as far back as 2000 that if Russia did not undertake the 'real effort' to develop its Far East in the short term, then 'a few decades from now its Russian population will mostly be speaking Japanese, Chinese, and Korean'. China is incentivised to prolong the conflict in Ukraine by its desire to reduce the US weapons stockpile, which has already been depleted to dangerous levels as a result of US assistance to Ukraine and to Israel. China sees the erosion of American combat readiness as crucial in preventing the US from intervening in China's future invasion of Taiwan, which some US military commanders assess as probable around 2027. For Beijing, fulfilling its 'One China' grand plan by 2049 by securing control over Taiwan is likely to take priority over maintaining a transactional relationship and avoiding a trade war with Washington. Thus far, Russia has largely brushed off President Trump's various manoeuvres. Beijing, meanwhile, has been conducting joint Chinese-Russian naval exercises in the Sea of Japan. The signal from Moscow and Beijing to Washington is clear – peace in Ukraine is counter to both of their agendas.
CBC
02-08-2025
- Politics
- CBC
Ukraine military claims it struck major Russian refinery, electronics factory
Social Sharing Ukraine's military said Saturday it had struck oil facilities inside Russia, including a major refinery, a military airfield for drones and an electronics factory. In a statement on Telegram, Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces said they had hit the oil refinery in Ryazan, about 180 kilometres southeast of Moscow, causing a fire on its premises. Also hit, the USF said, was the Annanefteprodukt oil storage facility in the Voronezh region that borders on northeastern Ukraine. The statement did not specify how the facilities were hit, but the USF specializes in drone warfare, including long-range strikes. There was no immediate comment from Russia on the reported attacks on its infrastructure sites, but the Defence Ministry said air defences intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula. A drone attack on the Rostov region, on the border with Ukraine, killed one person, said the acting governor, Yuri Slyusar. Further from the front line, a woman was killed and two other people wounded in a drone strike on business premises in the Penza region, according to regional governor Oleg Melnichenko. In the Samara region, falling drone debris sparked a fire that killed an elderly resident, regional governor Vyacheslav Fedorishchev said. Russia's Defence Ministry said in its daily report Saturday that its defence units had downed a total of 338 Ukrainian drones overnight. Its reports did not say how many Ukrainian drones were launched at any given time. Ukraine's air force said it had downed 45 of 53 Russian drones launched at its territory overnight. Dozens of Russian drones launched, Ukraine says According to the Ukrainian air force, Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight into Saturday. It said air defences shot down or jammed 45 drones. Eleven people were wounded in an overnight drone strike on the Kharkiv region, Gov. Oleh Syniehubov said Saturday. WATCH | Rescuers pull people out of rubble after Russian attack hits Kyiv apartment block: 'I was in shock,' Kyiv resident says after deadly Russian strikes 2 days ago Rescuers rushed to the scene of a deadly Russian attack on Thursday after a volley of drones and missiles hit an apartment block. The reciprocal drone strikes followed a day of mourning in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on Friday, after a Russian drone and missile attack killed 31 people, including five children, and wounded more than 150. Ukraine's SBU intelligence agency said its drones had hit Russia's Primorsko-Akhtarsk military airfield, which has been used to launch waves of long-range drones at targets in Ukraine. The SBU said it also hit a factory in Penza that it said supplies Russia's military-industrial complex with electronics. At the start of Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, Ukraine had no response to Moscow's vast long-range strike capacity but it has since built up a fleet of long-range kamikaze drones able to carry explosive warheads for many hundreds of kilometres. On Ukraine's eastern battlefront, Russia's Defence Ministry said, Russian forces had captured the village of Oleksandro-Kalynove in the Donetsk region on Saturday. Reuters could not immediately verify the battlefield report. Continuing attacks come despite comments Monday from U.S. President Donald Trump about giving Russian President Vladimir Putin until Aug. 8, a shorter deadline than the 50 days Trump initially cited, to make peace with Ukraine. Trump said Thursday that special envoy Steve Witkoff is heading to Russia to push Moscow to agree to a ceasefire, and has threatened new economic sanctions if progress is not made. Russian forces reportedly now control almost 20 per cent of Ukraine in its east and south 3½ years into the war.
CNN
29-07-2025
- Politics
- CNN
Ukraine's fishing net defense against high-tech threat shows the challenges for Kyiv to respond to Russia's summer offensive
The last lifelines into besieged towns along the eastern front line for Ukrainian troops, caught in a web of increasingly lethal and sophisticated drone warfare, rely on a technology millennia old: a fishing net. Strung up on poles along the roadside, the nets provide cover for Ukrainian troops from Russian drones often circulating deep inside their territory, as the tiny explosive devices get caught in their tough string. Few places are this low-tech defense against a high-tech threat more vital than Kostiantynivka, one of three frontline towns where Ukrainian forces are increasingly at risk of encirclement by a Russian summer offensive, rapidly turning incremental gains into a strategic advantage. A Ukrainian commander defending the area told CNN he had not received new personnel in his unit for eight months and was only resupplying frontline positions – where sometimes a pair of soldiers hold off over a dozen Russian attackers – with drones, as vehicles would not reach the trenches. Near Kostiantynivka, locals pass unperturbed in the gaps they have made in the nets – their daily needs more vital than the net's protection – leaving holes sometimes exploited by the more deft Russian drone operators. Moscow's elite drone unit, Sudnyi Den have posted video of their drones inside the netting, sometimes working in pairs. In footage from July 20, one drone strikes a Ukrainian military SUV, while another films the impact as it sits on the gravel nearby, waiting for another target. Four civilians have been killed and 31 injured over the past week, due to Russian strikes, according to Kostiantynivka City Officials. The children have been evacuated and just over 8,000 civilians remain in the town itself. Its streets are peppered with cars struck by Russian drones, over the last month when the town came into range of advancing Russian forces. Even on the town's safer edges, a white minivan sat abandoned, its passenger side crumpled in from a drone strike hours earlier on Saturday. The driver of the vehicle was killed, the local governor said Sunday, even though the explosives on the drone failed to detonate. Lying nearby is a tangle of thin string that is defining the war now – not fishing net, but fiber-optic cable, used to prevent drones being jammed. Russian and Ukrainian operators use tens of kilometers of the razor-thin glass wires to stay physically attached to some drones – the cables stretching out across vast expanses of the battlefield – enabling them to directly control the devices in spite of any jamming. Shuffling past the ruins, is Tatiana, who is returning from her old home on the outskirts of town, where she has fed her dog and collected some possessions. 'It Is heavy there, really heavy,' she said. 'Nobody on the street. I have nowhere else to go'. In the past week, according to mapping by the open-source monitor DeepState, Russian forces have advanced to within eight kilometers of the town's south-eastern edges, and to its south-west. Maintaining incremental progress at the cost of huge casualties has been the hallmark of Moscow's war effort for years, but the simultaneous advances around the eastern towns of Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka and, further north, Kupiansk, risk giving Russian President Vladimir Putin a reshaped front line and transforming his claim on the Ukrainian Donetsk region, a key goal. Kostiantynivka's central market is still an oasis of activity, where locals bustle to gather food, despite the risk of drone and artillery attacks. Many are reluctant to let their faces be filmed, an indication they might fear being labelled pro-Ukrainian in the event the town is soon occupied. 'Now they will bomb us,' said one elderly woman, a reference to fears Russian forces use news footage to assist targeting. Another man, who did not give his name, a native of Azerbaijan selling fruit, loudly proclaimed 'Glory to Ukraine' and 'Glory to the Heroes,' pro-Ukrainian slogans. 'What do you see?' he asked. 'There is no calm today. Shooting, of course.' Control for the skies takes place underground. Vasyl, a local commander, purveys a bank of monitors inside his basement. The war now is split in two: those hunted by drones on the horrific front lines, and the hunters themselves, their drone operations bunkers and positions hit often by airstrikes. On the screen behind Vasyl, a mushroom cloud burrows into the sky – a Russian airstrike trying to target Ukrainian operators. His enduring problem is people: for eight months Vasyl, from the 93rd Mechanized Brigade, has not been sent new personnel. 'We have a critical shortage of personnel. No one wants to fight. The war is over (for them). The old personnel are left, they are tired and want to be replaced, but no one is replacing them.' Vasyl's remaining infantry hold positions sometimes in pairs and are delivered food, water and ammunition in the half-light of dawn or dusk when the larger Ukrainian Vampire quadcopter drones can fly. 'We load 10 kilograms of supplies,' he said. 'And it flies 12-15 kilometers, carrying supplies. Food, ammunition, batteries, chargers for radio stations.' Frontline positions are so vulnerable to Russian drones that mortar teams often have to walk many hours on foot, Vasyl said, carrying 30 kilograms of ammunition and equipment. The commander said newer Russian drone teams, known as the Rubicon unit, are well-trained and professional, sometimes using only a thread, dangled by another drone flying on top of a Ukrainian device, to entangle in its rotors and cause the Ukrainian drone to crash. Vasyl said poor communication from the front lines of the nature of military problems was a serious issue. 'A lot of things are not communicated and are hidden' he said. 'We don't communicate a lot of things to our state. Our state doesn't communicate a lot of things to the people.' 'To understand the situation, you have to be in it,' he said. 'When we say that the situation is difficult, no one understands. You have to be in our shoes. We are tired. Everyone is tired of this war, and I believe that other countries are also tired of helping us.'
CNN
29-07-2025
- Politics
- CNN
Ukraine's fishing net defense against high-tech threat shows the challenges for Kyiv to respond to Russia's summer offensive
The last lifelines into besieged towns along the eastern front line for Ukrainian troops, caught in a web of increasingly lethal and sophisticated drone warfare, rely on a technology millennia old: a fishing net. Strung up on poles along the roadside, the nets provide cover for Ukrainian troops from Russian drones often circulating deep inside their territory, as the tiny explosive devices get caught in their tough string. Few places are this low-tech defense against a high-tech threat more vital than Kostiantynivka, one of three frontline towns where Ukrainian forces are increasingly at risk of encirclement by a Russian summer offensive, rapidly turning incremental gains into a strategic advantage. A Ukrainian commander defending the area told CNN he had not received new personnel in his unit for eight months and was only resupplying frontline positions – where sometimes a pair of soldiers hold off over a dozen Russian attackers – with drones, as vehicles would not reach the trenches. Near Kostiantynivka, locals pass unperturbed in the gaps they have made in the nets – their daily needs more vital than the net's protection – leaving holes sometimes exploited by the more deft Russian drone operators. Moscow's elite drone unit, Sudnyi Den have posted video of their drones inside the netting, sometimes working in pairs. In footage from July 20, one drone strikes a Ukrainian military SUV, while another films the impact as it sits on the gravel nearby, waiting for another target. Four civilians have been killed and 31 injured over the past week, due to Russian strikes, according to Kostiantynivka City Officials. The children have been evacuated and just over 8,000 civilians remain in the town itself. Its streets are peppered with cars struck by Russian drones, over the last month when the town came into range of advancing Russian forces. Even on the town's safer edges, a white minivan sat abandoned, its passenger side crumpled in from a drone strike hours earlier on Saturday. The driver of the vehicle was killed, the local governor said Sunday, even though the explosives on the drone failed to detonate. Lying nearby is a tangle of thin string that is defining the war now – not fishing net, but fiber-optic cable, used to prevent drones being jammed. Russian and Ukrainian operators use tens of kilometers of the razor-thin glass wires to stay physically attached to some drones – the cables stretching out across vast expanses of the battlefield – enabling them to directly control the devices in spite of any jamming. Shuffling past the ruins, is Tatiana, who is returning from her old home on the outskirts of town, where she has fed her dog and collected some possessions. 'It Is heavy there, really heavy,' she said. 'Nobody on the street. I have nowhere else to go'. In the past week, according to mapping by the open-source monitor DeepState, Russian forces have advanced to within eight kilometers of the town's south-eastern edges, and to its south-west. Maintaining incremental progress at the cost of huge casualties has been the hallmark of Moscow's war effort for years, but the simultaneous advances around the eastern towns of Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka and, further north, Kupiansk, risk giving Russian President Vladimir Putin a reshaped front line and transforming his claim on the Ukrainian Donetsk region, a key goal. Kostiantynivka's central market is still an oasis of activity, where locals bustle to gather food, despite the risk of drone and artillery attacks. Many are reluctant to let their faces be filmed, an indication they might fear being labelled pro-Ukrainian in the event the town is soon occupied. 'Now they will bomb us,' said one elderly woman, a reference to fears Russian forces use news footage to assist targeting. Another man, who did not give his name, a native of Azerbaijan selling fruit, loudly proclaimed 'Glory to Ukraine' and 'Glory to the Heroes,' pro-Ukrainian slogans. 'What do you see?' he asked. 'There is no calm today. Shooting, of course.' Control for the skies takes place underground. Vasyl, a local commander, purveys a bank of monitors inside his basement. The war now is split in two: those hunted by drones on the horrific front lines, and the hunters themselves, their drone operations bunkers and positions hit often by airstrikes. On the screen behind Vasyl, a mushroom cloud burrows into the sky – a Russian airstrike trying to target Ukrainian operators. His enduring problem is people: for eight months Vasyl, from the 93rd Mechanized Brigade, has not been sent new personnel. 'We have a critical shortage of personnel. No one wants to fight. The war is over (for them). The old personnel are left, they are tired and want to be replaced, but no one is replacing them.' Vasyl's remaining infantry hold positions sometimes in pairs and are delivered food, water and ammunition in the half-light of dawn or dusk when the larger Ukrainian Vampire quadcopter drones can fly. 'We load 10 kilograms of supplies,' he said. 'And it flies 12-15 kilometers, carrying supplies. Food, ammunition, batteries, chargers for radio stations.' Frontline positions are so vulnerable to Russian drones that mortar teams often have to walk many hours on foot, Vasyl said, carrying 30 kilograms of ammunition and equipment. The commander said newer Russian drone teams, known as the Rubicon unit, are well-trained and professional, sometimes using only a thread, dangled by another drone flying on top of a Ukrainian device, to entangle in its rotors and cause the Ukrainian drone to crash. Vasyl said poor communication from the front lines of the nature of military problems was a serious issue. 'A lot of things are not communicated and are hidden' he said. 'We don't communicate a lot of things to our state. Our state doesn't communicate a lot of things to the people.' 'To understand the situation, you have to be in it,' he said. 'When we say that the situation is difficult, no one understands. You have to be in our shoes. We are tired. Everyone is tired of this war, and I believe that other countries are also tired of helping us.'
